低压多丝正比室的位置分辨研究

低压多丝正比室为放射性束核反应的靶前粒子提供位置和时间信号。本工作用²⁴¹Amα源研究电压、工作气体压强等因素对低压多丝正比室位置分辨的影响。实验结果表明：在不同的气体压强条件下，低压多丝正比室的位置分辨均可达到1mm，但考虑到时间、效率等因素，实验中需尽可能提高气压。     

微波暗室内静区大小的计算

微波暗室对电磁兼容性的检测具有重要的意义．目前，国内外对一定形状微波暗室中静区大小的计算还没有成熟的方案．依据电磁场的几何绕射理论、反射理论推导出微波暗室中场强分布与材料性质和材料形状的函数关系，并依此设计出计算程序，为设计求解微波暗室提供了理论参考．     

Electromagnetic modeling of 2D electronic mode‐stirred reverberating chambers for electromagnetic compatibility and interference analysis and design

This research concentrates on developing a complete theoretical tool to analyze the electronic mode‐stirred reverberating chamber. A 2D modeling of the EM fields is performed, which can then readily be extended to a 3D analysis of the cavity. The finite‐difference time‐domain (FDTD) method is implemented to discretize the Maxwell's equations. With our newly proposed method, the electromagnetic‐field characteristics can be easily studied inside the reverberating chamber under a realistic circumstance, thus opening doors to the analysis of a large spectrum of problems related to both commercial and military applications. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2005.     

新型微波暗室吸波材料——AXB型吸波材料

介绍了新型微波暗室吸波材料--AXB型吸波材料,该材料同常规吸波材料相比吸波性能相当,同时,具有功率承载能力强、安全环保、洁净卫生、结构稳定等显著特点。自1999年定型以来已成功建造各类微波暗室70多座,被广泛应用于雷达、卫星、无线通信、天线测量和EMC测试领域。     

天线相位中心暗室标定法远场条件研究

将有限测试距离引入的测相误差公式由一维辐射源拓展到二维口径辐射源.与传统相位方向图误差分析中只考虑单一方向上测相绝对误差的方法不同,提出全新的基于保证有限测试距离处不同方向相位差与远场相位差一致的有限测试距离相位中心测量误差分析方法.利用文献[6]的天线相位中心暗室测量方法,对有限距离引入的误差进行了数值分析,从而得到满足一定精度要求的远场测量条件.以实际天线相位中心标定例子说明了分析方法的正确性.     

新型隔离开关的设计

介绍新一代负荷隔离开关产品的用途、适用范围、结构特点、性能指标、产品结构及工作原理等,由于采用双断点、双灭弧室结构,具有接通分断能力高、隔离距离大;直接显示触头合分状态;结构紧凑等优点,故新型隔离开关必将在低压负荷隔离线路中得到广泛应用.     

北斗卫星导航接收端抗干扰性能测试系统构建方法研究

由于空间电磁环境日益复杂,卫星导航接收端抗干扰性能成为北斗用户密切关注的问题。为了对接收端抗干扰性能进行测试,提出一种卫星导航接收端抗干扰性能测试系统构建方法。采用数字式仿真技术以及基于脚本的仪表驱动技术,结合信号源模拟设备、耦合器、微波暗室等构建半实物仿真系统,实现了对卫星导航接收端抗干扰性能的测试。使用接收端有效载噪比作为抗干扰性能指标,通过调节干扰信号发射端输出功率进行仿真。仿真结果表明,该系统能够得到干信比与有效载噪比的关系曲线,从而为北斗用户接收端抗干扰性能测试提供较大的参考与使用价值。     

An analytical and experimental analysis of a very fast thermal transient

According to some international standards, some products, developed for use under heavy thermal conditions, have to be tested by subjecting them for a short time to a particular heating and cooling thermal stress to allow them an acceptable future operative life. It is possible to obtain these fast thermal gradients in confined environments, called climatic chambers where the air is heated by an electrical resistance and is cooled with a finned evaporator which is linked to a vapour compression system subjected to a particular control system of the refrigerating power. In particular, in this paper the air and object tested thermal transients are studied from an analytical and experimental point of view. The study of the mathematical model is realized assuming simplified hypotheses about the air, the object and the air cooled evaporator temperature. The most complex circumstances are related to a very fast temperature decrease because under this working condition the mathematical model is characterized by a nonlinear differential system. The nonlinear term is represented by the refrigerating power that varies in a definite range with the evaporator temperature according to a sinusoid trend. For this power a suitable analytical expression, derived by the control system performance and by the compressor characteristic, has been found. The analytical–experimental comparison during a cooling thermal stress of typical products subjected to international standard tests as the electronic boards, has been carried out showing acceptable results. The model presented is useful to foresee the climatic chamber performances in the presence of a specific refrigerating power trend; this is the start‐point for the design of the vapour compression plant and its control system. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

直喷式柴油机活塞燃烧室结构设计与有限元分析评价

缩口型燃烧室能改善发动机的排放性能,正在引起人们的极大兴趣,但认为其可能不太可靠,对此进行了分析设计规则。分析时改变活塞燃烧室倾角的大小及坑底过渡半径,而使凹坑最大直径与唇口径保持不变,燃烧室容积保持不变,并进行温度场分析,从而得出最佳倾角的大小。     

复杂岩层大断面硐室群围岩破坏机理及控制

针对复杂岩层巷道交叉点高应力集中区四周硐室群开挖围岩稳定性控制和支护技术等难题,通过对现场取样测试硐室群围岩物理力学参数、黏土矿物成分和松动圈大小,分析了赵庄煤矿三盘区带式输送机头硐室群及周边巷道围岩变形破坏特征和机理,表明硐室帮部煤柱和底板围岩是加固支护重点。利用FLAC3D数值模拟软件分析了硐室群开挖对硐室群及周边巷道围岩应力分布和塑性区分布范围的影响。基于理论分析和数值模拟提出了硐室及周边20 m范围内巷道围岩"强柱固底"的加固支护方案。现场工业试验表明,加固支护后,硐室群及周边巷道围岩变形得到了有效控制,围岩内部裂隙基本被浆液填充,60 d内围岩顶底板和两帮最大移近量分别为30 mm和50 mm,达到了理想的加固支护效果。